The
Rhine river is a natural border between France and Germany, starting in the
Alps near Switzerland and running north to the sea.
As
one might suspect of a border between France and Germany, it has been heavily
fortified through the years. However, the fortifications have largely been
for controlling and taxing the river trade and the production of wine made from
the grapes that grow on the hillsides.
During
our drive down along the 'Rhinetal' (the German name for the river valley of the
Rhine) we spent time at two of these fortresses; Nideggen and Rheinfels Castle
above St. Goar.
Nideggen
How do you describe having lunch in a street cafe on a
sunny summer day in the center of a 12th century walled city? I do not
know how. But we sure did know how to enjoy it! While looking for a
place to stop and eat, we stumbled across Nideggen. We will be sure to
stumble the same way again! Here's some pictures.
St. Goar and Rheinfels Castle
Rheinfels castle overlooks and protects the town of St. Goar and the river
Rhine. St. Goar is a small, touristy, town between the river and the hills
which is the starting point for reaching Rheinfels.
A steep climb up by bus or car brings you to Rheinfels Castle. This
castle was the strongest along this part of the river and protected the valley
until 1797 when it fell to Louis XIV of France. Much of the castle is now
in ruins that you are free to explore. The outer, defensive, walls of the
castle are home to a maze of interconnecting passages that allowed the defenders
a clear and protected shot at any attackers. Today they are a great place
to play cowboys and Indians (or should that be knights and knights?)
While we were there, the annual Hansenfest was in full swing. German beer,
wine, sausages, music, and dancing in period dress. It help to make the
castle come alive.
